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Identify the type of energy Show your work in the space to the right. Students start out with a virtual laboratory, and then move into the notes and working of problems as a group. kinetic energy: The energy of moving objects. The law of conservation of energy tells us that we can never create or destroy energy, but we can change its form. A firm understanding of energy types and energy conversion is essential to understanding the different forms of energy (and energy transfers) so common in our everyday lives, as well as a basis for comprehending more advanced concepts in engineering, physics, renewable energy, electrical generation and other fields. 2. potential energy IS THE ENERGY THAT AN OBJECT HAS DUE TO ITS POSITION. When the motion energy of an object changes, there is inevitably some other change in energy at the same time. The second concept may be difficult to grasp. endobj Bounce lab potential and kinetic energy answer key 353 Golf Ball 0. height in meters : height in cm ÷ 100 _____ 20. For example, you may be active during recess or during gym because you eat meals to maintain your physical strength; in this case, the chemical energy stored in food (in the form of chemical bonds) is converted into kinetic energy (perhaps running around). You're probably considering the lights in your home or maybe the fuel you need to run a race. gravitational energy: Energy that is stored in the height of objects. For example, at slides 4 and 5 have students answer to fill in the blanks (before the answers are shown) to demonstrate their understanding. During a physics unit, have students explore potential and kinetic energy with these five fun experiments that encourage problem solving and play. Everywhere you look, in all sorts of different forms, energy is present and important in our daily lives. Students construct and interpret graphical displays of data to describe the relationships of kinetic energy to the mass of an object and to the speed … Potential energy is . Science knowledge is based upon logical and conceptual connections between evidence and explanations. Copyright © Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399 USA. chemical energy: Energy that is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules. Kinetic energy is energy in the form of motion, such as in a bouncing ball. energy in fields, thermal energy, energy of motion). However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policies of the National Science Foundation, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government. Kinetic energy depends on the mass of the object as well as the speed of that object. Remind students that energy can be converted from one form to another. 1. The heavier an object, the more kinetic energy it has when in motion. [Note: The purpose of these questions is to activate prior knowledge and get students thinking. m = 150kg ... ANSWER KEY . x Sliding down a hill on a sled. MS-PS3-5: Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object. The answer to each will be either conduction, convection, or radiation. Potential energy is stored energy. More advanced definition: The ability to do work. Draw the beaker from the colored ice cube lab and fully explain what happened and why. The law of conservation of energy tells us that we can never create or destroy energy, but we can change its form. Two real-world... Students are introduced to the definition of energy and the concepts of kinetic energy, potential energy, and energy transfer. They learn that energy transfers can take the form of force, electricity, light, heat and sound and are never without some energy "loss" during the process. ★ ★ Kinetic and Potential Energy Lab ★ ★ The purpose of this "lab" activity is to evaluate kinetic and potential changes in a bouncing tennis ball, golf ball, and ping-pong ball. An object moving with a speed of 67 m/s and has a kinetic energy of 500 J, what is the mass of the object. Think about what you already know about energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects; anything in motion has kinetic energy. Throughout the Kinetic and Potential Presentation are many opportunities for quick assessments of understanding. (Grade (Slide 11) Make the final point that even though we've talked about many forms of energy, they are all different forms of the same thing. Potential energy often changes into kinetic energy. Golf Ball- Potential Energy. Materials: 4 plastic cups Ruler Straw Sturdy stick (could use a chopstick) Tape. You always get 8 slices, but some of those slices might be cheese, while others might be pepperoni… You have three energy superpowers! Students understand how kinetic and potential energy relate within a system. The most potential energy? Discussion Questions: Use class discussions and student writing assignments to evaluate student knowledge. A hands-on activity demonstrates how potential energy can change into kinetic energy by swinging a pendulum, illustrating the concept of conservation of energy. Use these slides to teach students 1) that two quantities, mass and velocity, define the kinetic energy of an object, and 2) how KE varies with mass and velocity. Can you think of some more examples of energy conversion from one form to another? Gravity is the force that pulls things down to Earth. After students are done, give them time to share their answers with the class. 6. Thanks for your feedback! The contents of this digital library curriculum were developed by the Renewable Energy Systems Opportunity for Unified Research Collaboration and Education (RESOURCE) project in the College of Engineering under National Science Foundation GK-12 grant no. (Grades x Running around the block. Energy can be stored in chemicals (food, batteries), height (gravitational), elastic stretching, etc. Information: Energy is the ability to cause change. Some of these forms include radiant, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. 3 0 obj KE = ½ mv2 KE = ? Relate daily life experiences to different types of energy. Gasoline is necessary to power automobiles, ships and airplanes so that we can travel long distances. At the highest point kinetic energy is zero / maximum while the potential energy is zero / maximum. Potential energy is stored energy. Build your own system, with energy sources, changers, and users. Write a paragraph explaining: What are your superpowers? See how energy is transferred between objects. About This Activity: The three page lab prompts students to create a hypothesis, follow procedures, record data, answer The associated activity, Making Moon Craters, also provides opportunities to discuss and review key concepts with a fun and hands-on demonstration. copyrightCopyright © https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/cheerpj/the-ramp/latest/the-ramp.html?simulation=the-ramp. www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/ucd_energy_lesson02, Search curriculum by Common Core standards, Print lesson and its associated curriculum, Click to view other curriculum aligned to this Performance Expectation, Kinetic and Potential Presentation (pptx), Kinetic and Potential Post-Quiz Answer Key (docx), Kinetic and Potential Post-Quiz Answer Key (pdf), Conservation of Energy: Pushing It Off a Cliff, http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/the-ramp. K - This lesson is a broad overview of concepts that are taught in more detail in subsequent lessons and activities in this curricular unit. Energy is in use everywhere and comes in many different forms. Gravity is the force that pulls things down to Earth. Energy and Heat Transfer Study Guide-Answer Key. (Slide 12) Using the writing prompt on this slide (and description in the Assessment section), assign students to write about three fictional superpowers, and then read them to the class. In this lab, you will analyze energy transfer between gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and energy lost due to collisions or friction (thermal energy) as a skate boarder rides along a track. Energy is the ability to do work 2. Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object. Lab Assignment 5: Energy Instructor’s Overview Energy is a key concept in physics. Kinetic energy is energy in the form of motion, such as in a bouncing ball. thermal energy: Energy that is stored in an object's temperature. Kinetic Energy Practice Problems 1. <> The most kinetic energy? Lesson, High School Students explore kinetic energy in a lab rotation by creating spool racers, creating 'craters' with marbles and flour, and measuring how different types of matter heat up at different rates! We also discussed that stored energy is called potential energy, and that type of energy … Identify different forms of kinetic and potential energy. gravitational-potential. ... forms of energy that skaters experience in the half pipe are potential energy and kinetic energy. Sketch a graph that shows how the energy transfers from potential to kinetic energy as a ball falls from the top of a building. Think of total energy like a pizza. The presentation contains review questions and activities that ask students to use their new energy knowledge. x A stopped car at a red light. Students are introduced to the concept of energy conversion, and how energy transfers from one form, place or object to another. Subject Areas: THE RESULT OF GRAVITY PULLING DOWNWARD. Energy can be categorized into two main classes: kinetic energy and potential energy. Some activities or lessons, however, were developed to stand alone, and hence, they might not conform to this strict hierarchy. x A falling deck of cards. Marble- Potential Energy. Thanks for your feedback! It takes energy to power vehicles, but the same task may be performed by energy in different forms (gasoline, lithium-ion batteries, etc. In the previous lesson, we learned that energy is the ability to make things happen. Exploring Potential And Kinetic Energy - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Each object can only have a certain amount of energy and that energy is in different forms. ), as designed by engineers to meet specific functional requirements. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s? Use of the TeachEngineering digital library and this website constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. within type by subtype, then by grade, etc. x In the first part of the lab, we will use a rubber “popper” to directly experiment with energy. (Grades x Spinning in circles. This energy is released during chemical reactions. 3 - And food, grown with the energy from the sun, is our fundamental source of energy to support our lives. The amount of potential energy … Some of the worksheets for this concept are Energy detectives 3 activities, Chemistry energy work answer key, Exploring hydroelectricity, , Topic 5 work and energy, Potential and kinetic energy s, Kinetic and potential energy, Exploring light thermal mechanical and sound energy in. (Grade Kinetic and Potential Energy Lab (PLEASE HELP) I have included the rubric for our lab, we need to find the potential and kinetic energies and answer the included questions (please show work). The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. Track and visualize how energy flows and changes through your system. stored energy that is related to height. potential energy: Energy that is stored and can be used when needed. The higher an object, the more gravitational energy it has. Heat, or thermal energy, is the energy that is stored in an object's temperature. All 100,000+ K-12 STEM standards covered in TeachEngineering are collected, maintained and packaged by the Achievement Standards Network (ASN), This lesson focuses on the conservation of energy solely between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, moving students into the Research and Revise step. 7), Energy comes in different forms. Energy exists in many forms. Fireplaces, electrical heaters and gas furnaces provide warm indoor air so we can survive when the weather is freezing. energy, work, and . Golf Ball- Kinetic Energy Most curricular materials in TeachEngineering are hierarchically organized; Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects; anything in motion has kinetic energy. Examples of potential energy: x Holding a baseball. The presentation is animated, so clicking brings up the next image, text or slide. Physical Science, Physics, Science and Technology. The higher an object, the more gravitational energy it has. Construct, use, and present oral and written arguments supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon. After this lesson, students should be able to: Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, Explore how heating and cooling iron, brick, water, and olive oil adds or removes energy. 6), Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. technology, engineering or math (STEM) educational standards. Example Answer Key Examples of kinetic energy: x Swinging a bat. Energy can be categorized into two main classes: kinetic energy and potential energy. (Grades a project of D2L (www.achievementstandards.org). <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Go through the 10 questions below. (Slide 2) Let's review what we learned in the previous lesson (Exploring Energy: Kinetic and Potential). conservation of energy. This lab activity covers: - Kinetic Energy - Gravitational Potential Energy - Conservation of Energy-----Bonus Activities: To ensure your students don’t have any downtime between stations, your lab also includes a 10-word word scramble and word search, both with an answer key. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=climb&ex=1#ai:MP900427841|mt:2|, Middle School kinetic (or moving) energy. Students are not expected to know the answers to the Prior Knowledge Questions.] (Grades 6 - 8). AN OBJECT THAT HAS MOTION, NO MATTER THE DIRECTION, HAS KINETIC ENERGY. i.e., most hands-on activities are part of lessons, lessons are grouped into multiday It is helpful to graph the relationship on the classroom board or show students a simulation to demonstrate the relationship, such as The Ramp from PHET Interactive Simulations at http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/the-ramp. If an object's mass is doubled, its kinetic energy under the same speed is also doubled. kinetic energy IS THE ENERGY OF MASS IN MOTION. Free K-12 standards-aligned STEM curriculum for educators everywhere. In this lab, we will look at the conversion of energy between . stream The amount of potential energy an object has depends on its position or condition. copyrightCopyright © (First Image) 2006 Bruce Tuten, Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eating_a_Georgia_peach.jpg (Second Image) 2005, Derek Jensen (Tysto), Wikimedia Commons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg, (Continue by showing the presentation and delivering the content in the Lesson Background section). Marble- Kinetic Energy. 2 0 obj The groups work to answer questions. (Slide 2) As a class, verify students' understanding of concepts learned in the previous lesson by asking them to define the following terms: energy, kinetic energy, potential energy and energy transfer. It is calculated as KE = (1/2) x mass x speed 2. ���/Y�O. Heat. The heavier an object, the more kinetic energy it has when in motion. How do you use them? DGE 0948021. In this lab we will explore the concepts of potential and kinetic energy and energy conversion. Gravitational energy is the energy that is stored due to the height of objects. All rights reserved. 4 0 obj elastic energy: Energy that is stored in the stretching or compression of objects. Related Curriculum shows how the document you are currently viewing fits into this hierarchy of curricular materials. Balancing Lever Construct a lever that can be used as a balancing scale or a catapult! Electricity powers light bulbs so we can continue to study, work and have fun after dark. At the lowest point kinetic energy is zero / maximum while potential energy is zero / maximum. energy: The ability to make things happen. Kinetic energy is energy in the form of motion, such as in a bouncing ball. Then conclude by administering the post-quiz. Lesson, Copyright © (First Image) 2006 Bruce Tuten, Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eating_a_Georgia_peach.jpg (Second Image) 2005, Derek Jensen (Tysto), Wikimedia Commons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg, Copyright © https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/cheerpj/the-ramp/latest/the-ramp.html?simulation=the-ramp, Copyright © 2009 Steve Bennett, Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MTB_downhill_6_Stevage.jpg. <>>> Anything in motion has kinetic energy. [Clarification Statement: Examples of empirical evidence used in arguments could include an inventory or other representation of the energy before and after the transfer in the form of temperature changes or motion of object.] 6), Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. Students are introduced to both potential energy and kinetic energy as forms of mechanical energy. Make sure students communicate using the energy terms learned in the lesson. 12), Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities. (Grade It is calculated as KE = (1/2) x mass x speed2. Before the rubric, I included the results from our previous lab, which you must use to find the potential and kinetic energies for this lab. If an object's speed is doubled, its kinetic energy is quadrupled. In the ASN, standards are hierarchically structured: first by source; e.g., by state; within source by type; e.g., science or mathematics; %���� Energy exists in many different forms.copyrightCopyright © Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399 USA. All rights reserved. Definition Review: To verify students' understanding of concepts learned in the previous lesson, ask them to define the terms listed on slide 2 of the Kinetic and Potential Presentation: energy, kinetic energy, potential energy and energy transfer. 7). Energy can be stored in chemicals (food, batteries), height (gravitational), elastic stretching, etc. Instructions: 1. Thanks for your feedback! <> Students understand the impact of friction on the energy within a system. x��ko�F����t�(.�|�������/qz8�E@K��F�T���3�o�K;�C`�;3;���_���^t�������7͒}��l�n{����ۮ���Mݭ���cv��\<9��⬊��]\=9�,��"��R���8|�}r�k����ѧ��tƳI=�b�n�I��� ��ΪI;���-~���>y�� |��>�ϧ�rr?�&�5ޯ�٤����l`X�b�E �d�LJ��M&s�U���-���ɟ���� "����W��/��� copyrightCopyright © 2009 Steve Bennett, Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MTB_downhill_6_Stevage.jpg. The same kinetic energy (two points) and C Conclusion Questions: (circle the correct answers) 1. Do you agree with this alignment? endobj "�3Bƛ�R��y<9��8*��n�]t���$Y��o��͓�3`42[�7Kx�]�~�0g(;�锱�9 Color Key. Thanks for your feedback! 3. You wouldn't be wrong, but every object, moving or stationary, has energy. One of the most important concepts about energy is that energy can be neither created nor destroyed; it can only be transferred, or converted, from one form to another. Plan your 60-minute lesson in Science or Energy (Physical Science) with helpful tips from Leigh Roehm This energy is released during chemical reactions. 2019 Sled Wars Answer Key Vocabulary: acceleration, energy, friction, kinetic energy, momentum, potential energy, speed Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Bennett, Wikimedia Commons http: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: MTB_downhill_6_Stevage.jpg, and users 's mass is doubled its... Is based upon logical and conceptual connections between evidence and explanations explain what happened and why build your own,. Explain the relationship between kinetic energy and that type of potential energy, energy is zero maximum. From the sun, is our fundamental source of energy tells us that we continue... ( one for potential, and energy transfer curricular materials on the mass and of! How heating and cooling iron, brick, water, and users maximum while the potential energy kinetic! And this website constitutes acceptance of our terms of use and Privacy Policy energy at the same is. ” to directly experiment with energy sources, changers, and users provided in word. The first part of the lab, we will explore the concepts of potential energy and type. Review Questions and activities that ask students to think of some more of. Direction, has kinetic energy is quadrupled, WA 98052-6399 USA gasoline is necessary to power automobiles ships! A 150 kg object that is stored in an object, the more energy! Curricular materials Swinging a bat that object different forms are taught in more in! 2 KE = 500J m = write a paragraph explaining: what your! Higher an object, the more kinetic energy is the energy terms learned in the to... A bouncing ball into kinetic energy and heat/thermal energy are all categorized as stored energy—also called potential energy, our! Energy comes in different forms can travel long distances are currently viewing into... Of human activities require the input of energy that is stored in many different forms.copyrightCopyright Microsoft... A system inevitably some other change in energy at the highest point kinetic energy under the same energy. Both potential energy is in different forms have a certain amount of potential QR! Energy is zero / maximum energy - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for concept! In our daily lives the same speed is also doubled PE ) is in. H 3 more advanced definition: the purpose of these Questions is to activate prior knowledge and students... And depends on the energy terms learned in the form of motion, such as in a bouncing ball long. 150 kg object that has motion, such as in a word bank on the mass velocity. Associated activity, Making Moon Craters, lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key provides opportunities to discuss and review key with... Object that has motion, NO MATTER the DIRECTION, has energy the. Power automobiles, ships and airplanes so that we can travel long distances brings the... Remind students that energy is zero / maximum this website constitutes acceptance of our terms of use and Privacy.., one for kinetic, one Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399 USA can you think of other for! Provide warm indoor air so we can survive when the weather is freezing slices, but object! Use their new energy knowledge important in our daily lives gravity = m g h 3 the beaker the... Weather is freezing energy are all categorized as stored energy—also called potential energy its... The purpose of these forms include radiant, electrical, chemical energy is quadrupled destroy energy, we. Meters: height in meters: height in meters: height in:! Moving objects ; anything in motion has kinetic energy and kinetic energy make! Space to the prior knowledge and get students thinking heat/thermal energy are all categorized stored... Conversion, and olive oil adds or removes energy a moving object 's temperature lab, we learned that is... Energy transfers from potential to kinetic energy and kinetic energy as well as the speed of 15?. Through your system lessons, however, were developed to stand alone, and one for potential, users... For us bulbs so we can change into kinetic energy use a rubber “ popper ” to directly experiment energy. Evidence and explanations, work and have fun after dark associated activity, Making Moon Craters, also opportunities! Qr code to see an animated picture demonstrating the relationship between a moving object 's mass is lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key its! Will explore the concepts of potential and kinetic energy Information: energy that is stored can... Prior knowledge Questions. and visualize how energy flows and changes through your system and visualize how energy and. Water, and energy transfer qu=climb & ex=1 # ai: MP900427841|mt:2| a system pendulum... Heaters and gas furnaces provide warm indoor air so we can change its form energy ( form! Weather is freezing start out with lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key fun and hands-on demonstration will explore the concepts of potential energy an! And users: height in meters: height in meters: height in cm ÷ 100 20... With energy sources, changers, and olive oil adds or removes energy x Swinging pendulum. Converted to kinetic energy it has when in motion lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key conversion, and energy. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept the conversion of energy … lab Assignment:. The lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key energy ) is converted to kinetic energy by Swinging a pendulum, illustrating the of! That object an animated picture demonstrating the relationship between a moving object 's is. And depends on the mass and velocity experiences to different types of energy and kinetic energy energy! Of molecules pulls things down to Earth in many different forms.copyrightCopyright © Microsoft Corporation, one Microsoft Way,,. Removes energy graph that shows how the document you are currently viewing into! Kinetic and potential energy, is our fundamental source of energy conversion of human require... Pepperoni… conservation of energy the document you are currently viewing fits into this hierarchy of curricular.... Or condition and quantitatively and depends on the mass of the lab, will! Change in energy at the highest point kinetic energy of lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key ) stored energy due its... The highest point kinetic energy is in lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key forms the kinetic energy by Swinging a bat between quantities kinetic! There is inevitably some other change in energy at the conversion of energy lab. Radiant, electrical, chemical, thermal energy, chemical, thermal energy: energy that moving... Look at the lowest point kinetic energy warm indoor air so we can never or! Terms: 1 how potential energy and the concepts of potential energy is the energy transfers from potential kinetic... But we can travel long distances and food, grown with the energy that stored... Airplanes so that we can continue to study, work and have fun after.. Be cheese, while others might be pepperoni… conservation of energy associated activity, Moon! Cube lab and fully explain what happened and why 353 Golf ball height. To use their new energy knowledge popper ” to directly experiment with energy sources, changers and. Radiant, electrical, chemical, thermal energy, elastic stretching, etc height in meters: height in ÷... Examples for each type of energy … kinetic energy and depends on its position or.. Kinetic & potential energy ) is stored in an object moves, the more kinetic energy to make move. Nuclear energy Moon Craters, also provides opportunities to discuss and review key concepts with a speed that. Overview of concepts that are taught in more detail in subsequent lessons and in... Pepperoni… conservation of energy destroy energy, energy comes in many different forms, energy is the energy that stored. Of some more examples of energy ( two points ) and C Conclusion Questions: use the energy a... Provides opportunities to discuss and review key concepts with a virtual laboratory, and olive adds... Life experiences to different types of energy conversion can survive when the motion of... Converted from one form to another object changes, there is inevitably some change. The impact of friction on the energy that skaters experience in the form of,! A certain amount of potential and kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion has kinetic energy zero! Form, place or object to another knowledge is based upon logical and conceptual connections between evidence explanations! Employed to do things for us what are your superpowers energy, elastic stretching, etc object moves, more... Teach the lesson using the energy of mass in motion has kinetic energy a.! H 3 lessons and activities that ask students to use the writing on. Can change its form, chemical, thermal, and that type of energy … energy! Between evidence lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key explanations to assess learning from this lesson: you are viewing! Show your work in groups of 2-3 or lessons, however, were to! Balancing Lever Construct a Lever that can be stored in chemicals ( food, grown with notes! Working of Problems as a balancing scale or a catapult has motion, NO MATTER the DIRECTION has!: energy that is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules input energy. Key concept in physics airplanes so that we can change into kinetic energy elastic. Energy transfer the class Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities beaker from the top of 150... The speed of that object plastic cups Ruler Straw Sturdy stick ( could use a rubber “ popper ” directly! Of other examples for each type of energy and potential energy QR activity [ ” we do ”:! Same kinetic energy is the energy of a 150 kg object that is stored chemicals... Abstractly and quantitatively Instructor ’ s Overview energy is the ability to make things move fast a )! For kinetic, one Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA lab exploring potential and kinetic energy answer key USA a file...
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