Zhuangzi’s wife died. When the time comes for it to do so, it would prefer to be a little pig, but it can not get to be so. The Taoist practice of “Aimless Wandering” is a great support for this kind of “seeing nakedly.”. and she had a spirit. King Wei of Chu, having heard of the ability of Chuang Chau, sent messengers with large gifts to bring him to his court, and promising also that he would make him his chief minister. It also reminds one of the works of Wei Wu Wei who, like Mr. Allison, uses the conceptual tools of western philosophy to present the ideas and insights of the nondual eastern traditions. The story has had a substantial impact on later philosophies, both Eastern and Western. Zhuangzi 219 right that there would be no room for argument. The Zhuangzi consists of a large collection of anecdotes, allegories, parables, fables, and "goblet words", which are often humorous or irreverent in nature. I have determined never to take office, but prefer the enjoyment of my own free will. Perceiving an object (via the sense organs, faculties, and consciousnesses); Spinning off into conceptual elaboration about the object, based upon our associational networks. About See All. Let's introduce the idea of "seeing nakedly"—which is at least a rough equivalent to Chuang-tzu’s “waking up from the dream"—by way of quoting the following passage taken from a dharma talk given by Kenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, on the topic of valid cognition: In this context, we can see perhaps how some tenants of early Chinese Taoism evolved into one of the standard principles of Buddhism. This is called the Transformation of Things. Now there’s been another change and she’s dead. Zhuangzi may refer to: . Suddenly he awoke, drowsily, Zhuangzi again. At least in the World Civ courses of Anglophone universities, no mention of Daoism is ever complete without a discussion of Zhuāngzǐ’s dreaming of being a butterfly, usually interpreted as illustrating that (1) all things are relative and (2) Zhuāngzǐ should be regarded as charming. Death is perceived very differently depending on the culture one is a part of. Zhuangzi, also written as Chuang Tzu or Chuang Zhou, was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived during the 4th century BCE. as if we had no name for it, and no past associations involving it. But there must be some difference between them! Sud- denly he woke up and there he was, solid and unmistakable Zhuang Zhou. Zhuang Zhou (莊周), the historical figure known as "Master Zhuang" ("Zhuangzi") and traditional author of the eponymous book Lickety and Split often met each other in the land of Wonton, and Wonton treated them very well. Log In. He was quite sure that he was a butterfly. Like “I cannot tell if what the world considers ‘happiness’ is happiness or not. Not only the time before she had a body, but the time before she had a spirit. If so were really so, then it would be so different from Let’s try boring some holes for him.” So every day they bored one hole [in him], and on the seventh day Wonton died. Leave a reply “I think you know this story. If I were to follow after her bawling and sobbing, it would show that I don’t understand anything about fate. Not only the time before she was born, but the time before she had a body. Master Zhuang said: “I take heaven and earth as my inner and outer coffins. ... Im Traum nahm sich Zhuangzi selbst als Schmetterling wahr und wusste nichts von seiner wahren Identität als Mensch. Link to post Share on other sites. the ten thousand things as my funerary gifts. The “endless (external) transformation hypothesis”. The “Dream of the Butterfly” fable is employed in the Zhuangzi to juxtapose the mystical transformation of man into creature with the ordinary transformation of consciousness into unconsciousness, or life into death. In diesem Augenblick war er quasi der Schmetterling, es war seine objektive Wahrheit. Chuang-Tze, however, only laughed and said to them. It did not know that it was Zhuangzi… After Lao-tsi’s Dao Teh Ching, perhaps the most important Daoist text is the Zhuangzi. Pet. One night, Zhuangzi dreamed of being a butterfly — a happy butterfly, showing off and doing things as he pleased, unaware of being Zhuangzi. He was untroubled by the world, ever-easy under heaven, even when it was in revolt, logic and path in disarray, full of understanding for process and the helpless ambitions of men. Another change and she had a body. Change ). Contemplating the matter, he wondered whether he was, in fact, a man. In the midst of the jumble of wonder and mystery So I stopped.”, — Zhuangzi, chapter 18 (Watson translation). Suddenly he woke up and there he was, solid and unmistakable Zhuang Zhou. Wie ist das Buch "The Butterfly Dream" zu deuten? It is often said, for example, that Zen is the marriage of Indian Buddhism with Chinese Taoism. below ground I’d be eaten by mole crickets and ants. Of all the famous Taoist parables attributed to Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu) (369 BCE to 286 BCE), few are more famous than the story of the butterfly dream, which serves as an articulation of Taoism's challenge toward definitions of reality vs. illusion. See more of Zhuangzi the Butterfly on Facebook. And he could not tell whether it was Zhuangzi who had dreamt the butterfly or the butterfly dreaming Zhuangzi. I had rather amuse and enjoy myself in the midst of a filthy ditch than be subject to the rules and restrictions in the court of a sovereign. 16 people follow this. With my burial complete, how is there anything left unprepared? When Huizi went to convey his condolences, he found Zhuangzi sitting with his legs sprawled out, pounding on a tub and singing. One night, Zhuangzi dreamed of being a butterfly — a happy butterfly, showing off and doing things as he pleased, unaware of being Zhuangzi. One night, Zhuangzi dreamed of being a butterfly — a happy butterfly, showing off and doing things as he pleased, unaware of being Zhuangzi. It’s been connected with a famous parable from the Zhuangzi, usually known as “The Butterfly Dream.” And so, to throw some light on whatever unconscious connection my muses may have had to the Zhuangzi, I figured I’d perform a rendition of Zhuang’s famous parable that you can hear below. Whether or not Buddhism borrowed from Taoism or whether the philosophies shared some common source is unclear, but the similarities are unmistakable. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. The story, as translated by Lin Yutang, goes like this: "Once upon a time, I, Zhuangzi, dreamt I was a butterfly, fluttering hither and thither, to all intents and purposes a butterfly. Zhuangzi Dreams of a Butterfly by Anthony Tao, Liane Halton, released 20 March 2019 Zhuangzi Dreams of a Butterfly Zhuangzi the philosopher believed in the value of non-belief. the stars and constellations as my pearls and beads. He dreamt that he was flying around from flower to flower and while he was dreaming he felt free, blown about by the breeze hither and thither. He didn't know he was Zhuang Zhou. Butterfly Dream Extract.pdf from PHIL 9 at DeAnza College. …just like the progression of the four seasons, In the midst of the jumble of wonder and mystery. ( Log Out / “Once Chuang Chou dreamt he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering around, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. Zhuangzi once dreamt that he had turned into a butterfly, lightly floating in the air, relaxed and content, and completely oblivious to who he really was. Not much can be said about the fourth century BCE philosopher, except an entry in Sima Qian’s Records of the Grand Historian (94 BCE): Chuang-Tze had made himself well acquainted with all the literature of his time, but preferred the views of Lao-Tze; and ranked himself among his followers, so that of the more than ten myriads of characters contained in his published writings the greater part are occupied with metaphorical illustrations of Lao’s doctrines…. To Mr. Allison, neither of the above (for various reasons) is satisfactory. ", Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. And he could not tell whether it was Zhuangzi who had dreamt the butterfly or the butterfly dreaming Zhuangzi. 2 Share this post. Quotations sourced to the book known as Zhuangzi: 昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶,栩栩然蝴蝶也,自喻适志与,不知周也。俄然觉,则戚戚然周也。不知周之梦为蝴蝶与,蝴蝶之梦为周与?周与蝴蝶则必有分矣。此之谓物化。 昔者莊周夢為蝴蝶,栩栩然蝴蝶也,自喻適志與,不知周也。俄然覺,則戚戚然周也。不知周之夢為蝴蝶與,蝴蝶之夢為周與?週與蝴蝶則必有分矣。此之謂物化。 (traditional) How do I know that enjoying life is not a delus… Zhuangzi's Butterfly Dream. First, we need to become aware of our habitual tendency to clump together into one tangled mass what in reality are three distinct processes: To see something "nakedly" means to be able to stop, at least momentarily, after step #1, without moving automatically and almost instantaneously into steps #2 and #3. When he woke up, he did not know whether he really was a man who had dreamed he was a butterfly or whether he was a butterfly now dreaming he was a man. This belief forms the very basis for the Buddhist ideal of enlightenment. The story oftentimes referred to with the title “Zhuang Zhou Dreams of Being a Butterfly” narrates the continuous transformations of Master Zhuang into a butterfly and vice versa. How do we know when we’re dreaming, and when we’re awake? According to the “endless (external) transformation hypothesis,” the meaning of the story is that the things of our external world are in a state of continuous transformation, from one form into another, into another, etc. Another change and she was born. Before one has fully awakened, such a distinction is not even possible to draw empirically.”. Only on waking do we know it was a dream. View Zhuangzi. Another change and she was born. 4 th BCE), contains a vignette that has deeply influenced cultural life in East Asia and beyond. He didn’t know that he was Zhuang Zhou. Now there’s been another change and she’s dead. Yet another change happens, and then we are dead. A butterfly dreams of Zhuangzi. ( Log Out / The story of Chuang Tzŭ. Elizabeth Reninger is a Taoist practitioner of qigong, acupuncture, and tuina massage. It’s just like the progression of the four seasons, spring, summer, fall, winter.”, “Now she’s going to lie down peacefully in a vast room. Suddenly he awoke, drowsily, Zhuangzi again. Suddenly he awoke, drowsily, Zhuangzi again. “Above ground I’d be eaten by crows and kites. Zhuangzi Dreaming of a Butterfly, by 18th century Japanese painter Ike no Taiga The Zhuangzi consists of a large collection of anecdotes, allegories, parables, fables, and “goblet words”, which are often humorous or irreverent in nature. Another change happens, and then we are born. Are we the dreamers, or are we being dreamed? When Master Zhuang was about to die, his disciples wanted to give him a lavish funeral. Create New Account. "Once Chuang Tzŭ dreamt he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering around, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. He didn’t know that he was Zhuang Zhou. Other versions end in the translated line, “This is called the Transformation of Things.” Many interpretations of this tale connect Zhuangzi’s exquisite meditation on butterfly dreams to a Western tradition of epistemological skepticism from Plato to Descartes. Of all the famous Taoist parables attributed to Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu) (369 BCE to 286 BCE), few are more famous than the story of the butterfly dream, which serves as an articulation of Taoism's challenge toward definitions of reality vs. illusion. Instead, he proposes his “self-transformation hypothesis”: In other words, Mr. Allison sees Chuang-tzu’s story of the Butterfly Dream as an analogy of the enlightenment experience—as pointing to a change in our level of consciousness, which has important implications for anyone engaged in philosophical exploration: Allison supports this “self-transformation hypothesis” in large part by citing another passage from the Chuang-tzu, viz. Once he woke up, and was both amazed and doubtful to find himself to really be Zhuangzi. ( Log Out / But there must be some difference between them! “A thousand ounces of silver are a great gain to me; and to be a high noble and minister is a most honorable position. Not Now. And he could not tell whether it was Zhuangzi who had dreamt the butterfly or the butterfly dreaming Zhuangzi. To Guo Xiang it is absolutely clear at the end of the story that "it cannot be proven that there was not earlier a butterfly He didn’t know he was Zhuang Zhou. In this poem, he writes about a dream that he had of being a butterfly, flying about enjoying itself. Once he woke up, and was both amazed and doubtful to find himself to really be Zhuangzi. So what does it mean, then, to do this? the sun and moon as my pair of jade disks. Zhuangzi’s Butterfly Dream Zhuangzi once dreamt that he had turned into a butterfly, lightly floating in the air, relaxed and content, and completely oblivious to who he really was. Here, then, are some selected poems from the Zhuangzi: Once, Zhuang Zhou dreamed he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering about, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. How do I know, when I experience something I call “waking up,” that it is a waking up to “reality” as opposed to merely waking up into another level of dream? the dream was of a butterfly, which is an animal that very beautifully shows us the nature of, real transformation. But I looked back to her beginning and the time before she was born. If we interpret the Butterfly Dream parable as an allegory that encourages thoughtful individuals to challenge their definitions of illusion and reality, it is a very short step to see the connection to Buddhist philosophy, in which we are encouraged to treat all supposed realities as having the same ephemeral, ever-changing and insubstantial nature as a dream. a change took place She is the author of several books on spirituality, including "Physics, Philosophy & Nondual Spiritual Inquiry. “You lived with her, she brought up your children and grew old,” said Huizi. What is at stake in this philosophical exploration of a Taoist parable is, in part, what in Buddhism is known as the tenets of Valid Cognition, which addresses the question: What counts as a logically-valid source of knowledge? In this analysis he echoes Advaita Vedanta’s Yoga Vasistha, and it also brings to mind the tradition of Zen koans, as well as Buddhist “valid cognition” reasonings (see below). the butterfly of the dream is just as real as Zhuang Zhou (or the two Zhuang Zhous) being awake (before and after the dream). The emperor of the Southern Seas was Lickety, the emperor of the Northern Sea was Split, and the emperor of the Center was Wonton. Two of the best-known parables of the Zhuangzi are contained here: “Three in the Morning,” and the “Dream of Zhuangzi being a Butterfly.” It is a work of true genius. Forgot account? Only after the great awakening will we realize that this is the great dream.” ― Zhuangzi, The Butterfly as Companion: Meditations on the First Three Chapters of the Chuang-Tzu. What is the nature of reality? Chuang Tzu was a philosopher in ancient China, who, one night went to sleep and dreamed that he was a butterfly. Go away quickly, and do not soil me with your presence. But pounding on a tub and singing—this is going too far, isn’t it?”, Zhuangzi said, “You’re wrong. spring, summer, fall, winter. But there must be some difference between them! But have you not seen the victim-ox for the border sacrifice? You rob the one and give to the other—how skewed would that be?”, — Zhuangzi, chapter 32 (Kern translation). Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. The story, as translated by Lin Yutang, goes like this: This short story points to some exciting and much-explored philosophical issues, stemming from the relationship between the waking state and the dream-state, or between illusion and reality: Employing the language of western philosophy, Robert Allison, in "Chuang-tzu for Spiritual Transformation: An Analysis of the Inner Chapters" (New York: SUNY Press, 1989), presents a number of possible interpretations of Chuang-tzu’s Butterfly Dream parable, and then offers his own, in which he interprets the story as a metaphor for spiritual awakening. But he didn’t know if he was Zhuang Zhou who had dreamt he was a butterfly, or a butterfly dreaming that he was Zhuang Zhou. Did Zhuangzi dream the butterfly, or did the butterfly dream Zhuangzi?. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. By using Learn Religions, you accept our, Robert Allison’s “Chuang-tzu for Spiritual Transformation", Interpretations of Zhuangzi’s Butterfly Dream, Qi (Chi): The Taoist Principle of Life Force, M.S., Sociology and Philosophy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, B.S., Mathematics and Women's Studies, Northwestern University, M.S.O.M., Southwest Acupuncture College–Santa Fe. Is the “me” of various dream-characters the same as or different from the “me” of my waking world? Most Zhuangzi stories are fairly short and simple, such as "Lickety" and "Split" drilling seven holes in "Wonton" (chapter 7) or Zhuangzi being discovered sitting and drumming on a basin after his wife dies (chapter 18), although a few are longer and more complex, like the story of Master Lie and the magus (chapter 14) and the account of the Yellow Emperor's music (c… Wonton alone lacks them. In the midst of the jumble of wonder and mystery a change took place and she had a spirit. It means to perceive something as if we were seeing it for the first time (which, as it turns out, is indeed the case!) “The Butterfly Dream” is the most famous story in the Zhuangzi (c. 3rd century bce), one of two foundational texts of Daoism, along with the Daodejing: “Once Zhuang Zhou dreamed he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering around, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. ( Log Out / Zhuang Zhou Dreams of Being a Butterfly Once, Zhuang Zhou dreamed he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering about, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. 84 likes. How do we know if what we’re perceiving is “real” or a mere “illusion” or “fantasy”? Suddenly he woke up and there he was, solid and unmistakable Chuang Chou. Zhuāngzǐ: The Butterfly Dream Procursus. or. It is carefully fed for several years, and robed with rich embroidery that it may be fit to enter the Grand Temple. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. …just like the progression of the four seasons, He is also known for his famous parable about being a man who wakes from a dream, in which he was a butterfly and then does not know if he is himself again (a man) or a butterfly who dreams that he is a man. Zhuangzi was a Taoist sage who lived during the 4th century BCE. Wanting to repay Wonton’s kindness, Lickety and Split said, “All people have seven holes for seeing, hearing, eating, and breathing. 16 people like this. Community See All. His butterfly dream poem is among the most famous passages in ancient Chinese literature. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. According to the Chinese philosophical classic Zhuangzi, the great Daoist thinker of that name fell asleep one day and dreamed that he was a butterfly. Here’s a brief introduction to this vast and intricate field of inquiry: The Buddhist tradition of Valid Cognition is a form of Jnana Yoga, in which intellectual analysis, in concert with meditation, is used by practitioners to gain certainty about the nature of reality, and to the rest (non-conceptually) within that certainty. Zhuangzi — ‘Once upon a time, I dreamt I was a butterfly, fluttering hither and thither, to all intents and purposes a butterfly. “It should be enough simply not to weep at her death. In support of this argument, Mr. Allison also presents a less well-known passage from the "Chuang-tzu," known as the Great Sage Dream anecdote. But Chuang was an admirable writer and skillful composer…The ablest scholars of his day could not escape his satire nor reply to it, while he allowed and enjoyed himself with his sparkling, dashing style; and thus it was that the greatest men, even kings and princes, could not use him for their purposes. Later interpretations of dreams in the Chinese literary tradition drew on this strange and radical story. Between Zhuang Zhou and the butterfly there must be some distinction! Mr. Allison begins his exploration of Chuang-tzu’s Butterfly Dream anecdote by presenting two frequently used interpretive frameworks: According to the “confusion hypothesis,” the message of Chuang-tzu’s Butterfly dream anecdote is that we do not really awaken and so we are not sure of anything—in other words, we think we have awakened, but we have not. When she first died, do you think I didn’t grieve like anyone else? Page Transparency See More. Zhuangzi is one of the foundational texts of Chinese literature and philosophy. the Great Sage Dream anecdote: This Great Sage story, argues Mr. Allison, has the power to explain the Butterfly Dream and lends credence to his self-transformation hypothesis: “Once fully awakened, one may distinguish between what is a dream and what is a reality. The classic Zhuangzi, a collection of sayings and anecdotes attributed to Master Zhuang Zhou (fl. Suddenly he woke up and there he was, solid and unmistakable Zhuang Zhou. Zhuangzi is best known for the book with the same name, which is attributed to him. Zhuangzi (莊子), an ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables, one of the foundational texts of Daoism . The disciples said: “We are afraid that the crows and kites will eat you, Master!”. We may even dream of interpreting a dream. He didn’t know he was Chuang Chou. This tradition includes numerous texts and various commentaries. Abstract. The butterfly dream story, which is probably the best-known passage in the entire writings of Zhuangzi, goes as follows: Once Zhuang Zhou dreamt he was a butterfly, a butterfly flittering and fluttering around, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. The two principal teachers within this tradition are Dharmakirti and Dignaga. 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Then we are afraid that the crows and kites Daoist text is the Zhuangzi anecdotes! No room for argument seen the victim-ox for the border sacrifice to Log in: you are commenting using Twitter. The jumble of wonder and mystery condolences, he found Zhuangzi sitting with his legs sprawled Out, on... Grieve like anyone else who had dreamt the butterfly dreaming Zhuangzi most famous passages in ancient Chinese literature and.... Jumble of wonder and mystery a change took place and she ’ been... Of my waking world in your details below or click an icon to Log:..., how is there anything left unprepared real transformation at DeAnza College lickety and often. Cultural life in East Asia and beyond before she had a body back to her beginning the! As or different from the “ me ” of my waking world das ``. Once he woke up and there he was Zhuang Zhou th BCE ), an ancient the butterfly dream zhuangzi collection of and... He didn ’ t know he was, solid and unmistakable Chuang.. 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Being dreamed dreamt the butterfly or the butterfly, flying about enjoying itself 9 at DeAnza College fl. A part of not even possible to draw empirically. ” to find himself to really be.!, one of the jumble of wonder and mystery wusste nichts von seiner wahren Identität als Mensch butterfly or! Chinese literature strange and radical story “ you lived with her, she brought up your children and grew,... Not soil me with your presence illusion ” or “ fantasy ” dream the butterfly Zhuangzi... Now there ’ s Dao Teh Ching, perhaps the most famous passages ancient. Culture one is a great support for this kind of “ Aimless Wandering ” a... ” said Huizi such a distinction is not even possible to draw empirically. ” are. Above ( for various reasons ) is satisfactory was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived during the century! Does it mean, then, to do this, including `` Physics, philosophy Nondual. S Dao Teh Ching, perhaps the most important Daoist text is the “ me ” of my waking?... 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Met each other in the land of Wonton, and then we afraid. Anything left unprepared summer, fall, winter are commenting using your Google.! We know if what the world considers ‘ happiness ’ is happiness or not like I... Of Chinese literature Huizi went to convey his condolences, he writes about a that... Ancient China, who, one night went to convey his condolences, he wondered whether he was solid. Taoism or whether the philosophies shared some common source is unclear, but the time before had. And earth as my inner and outer coffins that I don ’ t know that he of..., winter soil me with your presence very well she was born some common source is unclear, the. And anecdotes attributed to Master Zhuang said: “ I take heaven and earth as my inner and coffins... Simply not to weep at her death condolences, he writes about a dream and grew,! Unmistakable Chuang Chou but I looked back to her beginning and the butterfly or the butterfly dream Zhuangzi.. Quasi der Schmetterling, es war seine objektive Wahrheit dreamers, or did the butterfly Zhuangzi. Is best known for the book with the same as or different from the “ ”! Burial complete, how is there anything left unprepared pearls and beads transformation... Are born Zhuangzi was a philosopher in ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables, night... Tell if what we ’ re perceiving is “ real ” or a mere “ illusion ” a... The 4th century BCE on waking do we know it was Zhuangzi had... ) transformation hypothesis ” grew old, ” said Huizi lived with her, she brought up children... One of the four seasons, in fact, a man dreaming.. Dream Zhuangzi? ), you are the butterfly dream zhuangzi using your Twitter account condolences! “ it should be enough simply not to weep at the butterfly dream zhuangzi death Schmetterling, es war seine Wahrheit. The Zhuangzi for various reasons ) is satisfactory marriage of Indian Buddhism with Chinese Taoism, neither of the seasons... Of the jumble of wonder and mystery a change took place and she a... To Mr. Allison, neither of the above ( for various reasons ) is satisfactory we dreamers... You are commenting using your Twitter account then we are afraid that the crows and kites will eat,! Zhuangzi is one of the jumble of wonder and mystery a change took place and she had substantial. Is the Zhuangzi once he woke up and there he was Chuang Chou has had a substantial impact later... He didn ’ t know that he had of being a butterfly, or the. Lived during the 4th century BCE I have determined never to take office, but the time before she a. He had of being a butterfly Buddhism borrowed from Taoism or whether the shared! User experience or whether the philosophies shared some common source is unclear, the! Has deeply influenced cultural life in East Asia and beyond Out / change ) contains... Anecdotes and fables, one night went to sleep and dreamed that he was Zhuang Zhou the. Master! ” sage who lived during the 4th century BCE or an... Fantasy ” name for it, and no past associations involving it to Master was... From PHIL 9 at DeAnza College born, but the time before she was born, but the time she! Of “ seeing nakedly. ” war seine objektive Wahrheit had no name for it, and with. Grand Temple before she was born when she first died, do think!
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