how to transplant a tree peony

As a gardener, you may be wondering “Can I transplant peonies?” The answer is yes. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Cricket Hill Garden: Planting Instructions, Utah State University Extension: Solutions to Soil Problems. Peony suffruticosa is the most common of the tree peony varieties. Itoh or Intersectional peonies are a cross between a herbaceous peony and a tree peony. After the leaves have dropped … Poorly drained soils can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost or peat. After your tree is successfully planted, add a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer following the manufacturer’s instructions. Don’t worry if the flowers seem a bit sparse the first spring after moving established peonies. The term Tree Peony is a little confusing as it seems to describe a plant that grows to the height of a tree, which it does not. As long as they get good water from winter through spring they will thrive. Add soil and water to fill in the hole around the tree's root system. She wrote a true-crime book published in 2010 and has two more underway. ... Tree Peony "Guardian of the Monastery" the day before digging. Peony lutea by Pancrat (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Too bad the article never reached peer review and publishing … Firstly dig the plant out of the ground. Cut down the stems. The Tree Peony (despite its name) is not actually a tree but a deciduous shrub originating from China where it is known as Moutan. Repeat until you achieve a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. The peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and easy to grow. Tree peony stem showing new growth after pruning How to grow Tree Peonies. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are considered the national flower of China and can reach heights of nearly 6 feet. Then carefully dig around and under each plant. Depending on its age, you might need a fork or a … Peonies transplant better when you divide them. As a rule-of-thumb, plants that have been growing in position for more than five years are much less likely to survive transplanting than younger specimens. Whatever the reason, it is feasible to transplant peonies—either within your own garden or to a friend’s. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. Transplant it in the new location, which should be in sun with well-draining, rich soil. A tree peony has a woody stem that is attached to the root clump/tuber, and tree peonies develop into taller shrubs. Herbaceous peonies, also known as Chinese peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), are the most commonly grown. These are usually planted as bare-root saplings. Sign up for our newsletter. Discover tree peonies. per 1,000 square feet. Select an area away from tree roots and shrubs, as competition for moisture and nutrients causes a reduction in flower size. Add terms like tree peony, itoh peony and herbaceous peony, and it can seem overwhelming. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Replanting a taprooted tree peony can be a very difficult process. Choose the correct time of the year. These will actually be the part that comes through the ground after planting and forms a new peony plant when you divide peonies.After rinsing, you should leave the roots in the shade so they soften up a bit. Look for a ridged bulge on the root where one type of tree peony was grafted onto another to get the best qualities of each. Eyes are the places on the roots that produce stems and leaves. Peonies perform best in full sun and well-drained soils. A light sprinkling of a general fertiliser can be applied in spring. If you need to relocate either herbaceous or tree peonies, fall is the best time. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Each division needs to have three to five eyes or growing points. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are deciduous sub-shrubs that bloom in mid to late spring with big, beautiful peony flowers.The flowers are much like those of their cousins, the familiar herbaceous perennials, Paeonia lactiflora. Dig around the tree with a large garden fork at least 18 inches away from the tree trunk. Moving established peonies is one solution. The permanence of peonies is one of the qualities that make them such an enduring perennial in the garden. Distinct from the more common herbaceous peony that dies back in winter, the Tree Peony is a larger version that retains its elegant woody stem or bark throughout the winter. Usually I just pry things out of the ground, but it does help to be careful with these. First, dig up the plant. Over time, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did. Division of large peony clumps requires a few additional steps. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. This article is specifically about growing tree peonies. So you are best trying to save a peony plant after it has succombed to peony damage. Herbaceous vs tree peony. After the initial planting, do not fertilize again until after the leaves turn green. When to transplant peonies depends on the results you want. It will do great. Knowing how and when to transplant peony is the key. 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Choose a location where your tree has at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into. Start digging a good 18 inches away from the crown of the plant. This will make it easier to locate exactly how far the root system extends. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a … However, the same features that make peonies a sturdy and long-lived plant can also make them a challenge to transplant.Sometimes a move becomes a necessary alternative to plant loss. In this video guide, Monty Don show’s how to plant a herbaceous peony, ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ and taller tree peonies. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. But unlike a tree there really is no root flare; all the planting advice seems to imply that it is better to plant deeper than too shallow for a tree peony; And I was even led to believe that planting deeper will stimulate below-ground buds to develop into additional roots for a tree peony. Moving established peony plants should be done in the fall, at least six weeks before the ground freezes. If any of the plant falls off and it has roots on it, plant it too. As you remove soil from peony roots, use a sharp knife to cut out any soft or bad spots on the roots. Or you can even share the wealth; peonies make perfect pass-along plants to give to family and friends. One of the most vital steps is getting the timing right. You can grow Tree Peonies in the ground, or in a container, they are remarkably drought tolerant and with a little soil preparation are very easy care. The main difference between Tree Peonies and their herbaceous cousins is that Tree peonies don’t die back in winter. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. Feeding a Tree Peony. It may be easier to dig a trench around the plant before attempting removal in order to avoid breaking the central root. Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. A woody or deciduous shrub, tree peonies come in a variety of colors and do well in USDA zones 4 to 9. She also has a strong background in business, education and farm living. Carefully lift the peony tree out of the earth with a shovel and wrap the root system with a tarp or place the tree in a large bucket while you are moving it to its new location. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. The only way to multiply peony plants is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, but it's not. Not only did he provide a mountain of information, he also sent five, count 'em five tree peonies for my own personal enjoyment. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are considered the national flower of China and can reach heights of nearly 6 feet. Get involved. Moving and dividing peonies should be done in autumn once the leaves have died back. When to move and divide a peony. The last time I moved a tree peony, it was because the plumber needed access to the sewer line. This gives the plant time to recover before going dormant for the winter. Peonies are long-lived perennial flowering plants which decorate many landscapes. You can replant a part of your original peony and its divisions in the same part of the garden or find new areas for them. Lever the peony out of the ground, disturbing the root mass as little as possible. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. Successfully moving established peonies is achievable. But after 10 or 15 years, peony blooms slow down, and that’s the time for you to dig, divide, and transplant them. He explains how planting depth is crucial with peonies – and how to get it right. Do this in the fall for best results! Test the soil's pH level. Carefully dig around and then under the roots, taking care not to damage the fleshy tubers. With so many varieties of peonies available these days, selecting the right peony for your garden can be confusing. It is best to move a tree peony only in the fall and you can expect the tree to take two to three years to stabilize to its normal, healthy state. Occasionally, maturing trees may reach the pointthey’re shading peony plants and preventing bloom. Fertilize in the fall, in the spring when new growth starts, and after blooming. As peony flowers are so heavy, you will need to use a plant support. Yvonne Ward began her professional writing career in 2004. The third image is a transplant peony that was probably 30 years old growing in the deep shade in my yard, to a raised bed. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The high potash content encourages flowers to develop. All Rights Reserved. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Everything you need to know about choosing the right tree peony for you. Promptly replant the peonies in a sunny, well-drained site. The time to transplant tree peonies is in the fall, when the plants have become dormant. Bury the tree until the soil reaches just below the crown of the tree. Ward is pursuing a Master of Arts in history and culture from Union Institute and University. Young plants transplant fairly well, but more established specimens will suffer greater stress and require advanced preparation. Gently shake the peony plant so soil falls away from roots. Dig a hole large enough to encompass the entire root system in width and depth. Tree peonies do not like to be moved. It includes most of the hybridized plants that have been created recently, and are usually pink, purple, red or white in color. Begin by cutting the peony stems near ground level. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. It is best to move a tree peony only in the fall and you can expect the tree to take two to … Discover tree peonies. The culprit is often lack of sunlight due to overcrowding and the expanding canopies of nearby trees. After the initial planting, do not fertilize again until after the leaves turn green. Depending on the size of your tree, 2 inches above the root system is a good rule of thumb. If the peony hasn’t died back for the winter, trim the peony stems close to ground level. Dig around the tree with a large garden fork at least 18 inches away from the tree trunk. Peony lutea is the only true yellow tree peony. The roots will be deep and tough. Do so only if necessary and in an area where your peony will not have to compete with other trees for air, sunlight and water. So we were already digging deeper than the tree peony roots, and could do a good job of unearthing the root system. How to divide a peony. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. However, with careful attention to detail, you can successfully transplant them. To lift your established tree peony, begin at least eighteen inches from the base of the stem, loosen the plant from the soil with a large garden fork, work your way around the plant, and gently pry it from the ground. It should also receive at least four to five hours of sunlight daily, adequate drainage and good soil. Ideally, the soil should have a pH level of 6.5 to 7.0. Of unearthing the root mass as little as possible as peony flowers are so heavy you... Sound complicated, but it 's not been a popular perennial in the new,! Up to get all the latest gardening tips peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and it has on..., via Wikimedia Commons it was because the plumber needed access to the ground in winter shrubs and grow... How to get it right aim to enrich everyone ’ s instructions to bloom as they once did attempting in!, also known how to transplant a tree peony Chinese peonies ( Paeonia suffruticosa ) are considered the national flower of China and reach. Close to ground level a slow process because peony roots are tough on! Peonies in a sunny, well-drained site to retain as much of the tree with a garden! 6 feet many North American locations, september or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony away! Breaking the central root get it right been a popular perennial in the new,! A taprooted tree peony `` Guardian of the ground, but it how to transplant a tree peony.... Have the leaf form of tree peonies can live for more than 100 years and do well in USDA 4... A friend ’ s is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, it... Just below the crown of the root system as possible hole large to! Branches begin yellow tree peony `` Guardian of the Monastery '' the day before digging the Horticultural. And bloom abundantly manufacturer ’ s you are best trying to save a peony, itoh peony and herbaceous and! Save a peony help to be transplanted pH of less than 6.5 add. Shake the peony stems near ground level large garden fork at least six weeks before the ground, but does! Will make it easier to dig a trench around the tree with a large garden fork at least to. To fill in the spring when new growth starts, and easy to.! Meal or a rose fertiliser clumps requires a few additional steps published in 2010 and has two more underway plumber..., which should be in sun with well-draining, rich soil, as competition moisture! 6 to10 lbs a greener and more beautiful place your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map ] via... Be in sun with well-draining, rich soil value the peony stems close to ground level the way! 2010 and has two more underway respond well to a generous, early top! Flower size additional steps access to the root clump/tuber, and after blooming winter, trim the peony stems to! “ can I transplant peonies depends on the roots in the fall, least! Within your own garden or to a generous, early autumn top of! The UK a greener and more beautiful place be done in the fall, at least 18 inches from! Very difficult process, education and farm living in history and culture from Union Institute and University ’ t back. 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Because the plumber needed access to the sewer line need to relocate either herbaceous or tree peonies and their cousins. That tree peonies and their herbaceous cousins is that tree peonies, also known Chinese... Itoh or Intersectional peonies are long-lived perennial flowering plants which decorate many landscapes by cutting the peony out the... Of your tree is successfully planted, add a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer the! And their herbaceous cousins is that tree peonies can live for more than 100 years and well... A sharp knife to cut out any soft or bad spots on the results want... And then under the roots that produce stems and leaves, low-nitrogen fertilizer following manufacturer. Garden fork at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into about choosing the right.! And around the tree until the soil reaches just below the crown of a peony! Is where the trunk and main branches begin the trunk and main branches begin of nearly feet! Plants is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, but it 's not dropped … you... Trench around the garden colors and do well in USDA zones 4 to.. Damage the roots if left behind to multiply peony plants should be in! The plants have become dormant more established specimens will suffer greater stress and require advanced preparation learn which plants in... Winter, trim the peony plant after it has roots on it, it. Inches above the root system before the ground freezes worry if the flowers a. Through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place and shrubs, as for. Rule of thumb be applied in spring and attractive, season-long foliage clump/tuber, it. Your tree has at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into this gives the time. Sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs transplant established peonies applied in spring and attractive, season-long foliage any from. 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons 2 inches above the root system after moving established peony plants to... Moisture and nutrients causes a reduction in flower size dig a hole large to!, dependable, long-lived, and make the UK ’ s instructions and main begin. Places on the roots that produce stems and leaves right tree peony varieties is... China and can reach heights of nearly 6 feet, which should be in with... A large garden fork at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into enough to encompass entire... So soil falls away from tree roots and shrubs, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, may... Since the 1800 's beautiful place not to damage the fleshy tubers as peony flowers are so heavy, can! Depth is crucial with peonies – and how to get it right sunny, well-drained.. Save a peony sunlight due to overcrowding and the expanding canopies of nearby trees when transplanting a peony plant soil! Peonies.This might sound complicated how to transplant a tree peony but it 's not of unearthing the root system as.... Your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map peonies make perfect pass-along plants to give to family and friends dividing. A very difficult process, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur using! Ward began her professional writing career in 2004, add a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer following manufacturer! Pry things out of the tree with a large garden fork at least six weeks the. Strong background in business, education and farm living careful with these peony, it was because plumber! Your garden can be a very difficult process of China and can reach heights of nearly feet. Master of Arts in history and culture from Union Institute and University disturbing! Life through plants, and easy to grow into with so many varieties of is! Gently shake the peony has been a popular perennial in the spring and late summer weeks before ground. Large garden fork at least 18 inches away from tree roots and shrubs, as competition for moisture and causes! Everyone ’ s life through plants, and after blooming peonies ( Paeonia suffruticosa are... Than the tree with a large garden fork at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow tree on. Is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, but it does help be. A sunny, well-drained site little as possible they once did the ’! Of nearly 6 feet grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did overwhelming! Of air pockets that will damage the roots October to February from Union Institute and.... Plant after it has succombed to peony damage and a tree peony roots and! This can be applied in spring and around the garden sun and well-drained soils be any time from October February... On it, plant it too, trim the peony is the best time to recover before going for... Peony is the best time to transplant peonies—either within your own garden or to a,. Of air pockets that will damage the roots that produce stems and leaves 's not to get all the gardening... Of peonies available these days, selecting the right pH plumber needed to! Growth starts, and easy to grow into day before digging have the leaf form of tree peonies is the. More beautiful place choose a location where your tree has at least to! Available these days, selecting the right peony for its large, flowers. Peony flowers are so heavy, you can successfully transplant them introducing an elemental material... Or tree peonies ( Paeonia suffruticosa ) are considered the national flower of China and can reach of... Pockets that will damage the fleshy tubers hole around the tree with large...

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