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He began to call himself Henry D… Readers are reminded that at the time of publication, Thoreau is back to living among the civilized again. [24] One review compared and contrasted Thoreau's form of living to communism, probably not in the sense of Marxism, but instead of communal living or religious communism. As nature is reborn, the narrator implies, so is he. Technology Quotations . Moore, John Brooks. He also lays in a good supply of firewood, and expresses affection for wood and fire. To the philosopher all sects, all nations, are alike. In 2018, MC Lars and Mega Ran released a song called Walden where they discuss the book and its influence. The latter provided Thoreau with a work exchange: he could build a small house and plant a garden if he cleared some land on the woodlot and did other chores while there. [6] He yearns for a time when each New England village supports "wise men" to educate and thereby ennoble the population. And although only a small part of his work was published in his short lifetime, he was a prolific writer whose collected works filled twenty volumes when collected in 1906. Walden, however, is more than a place. Ask the Curator! I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. Thoreau enjoys watching the thaw, and grows ecstatic as he witnesses the green rebirth of nature. Walden emphasizes the importance of solitude, contemplation, and closeness to nature in transcending the "desperate" existence that, he argues, is the lot of most people. He also describes a fox hunt that passes by. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away",[citation needed] By doing so, men may find happiness and self-fulfillment. I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. [14], Many scholars have compared Thoreau to fellow transcendentalist writer Ralph Waldo Emerson. Wherever in the world individuals and groups embrace human rights over political rights, they invoke the name of Henry David Thoreau and the words of his essay. [4] He does this, he says, to illustrate the spiritual benefits of a simplified lifestyle. 4, no. Thoreau makes precise scientific observations of nature as well as metaphorical and poetic uses of natural phenomena. The entire chapter focuses on the coming and going of visitors, and how he has more comers in Walden than he did in the city. This article is about the book by Henry David Thoreau. Conclusion: In the final chapter, Thoreau criticizes conformity: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. With these words, Henry David Thoreau began the tale of his experiment of simple living at Walden Pond. The book is separated into specific chapters, each of which focuses on specific themes: Economy: In this first and longest chapter, Thoreau outlines his project: a two-year, two-month, and two-day stay at a cozy, "tightly shingled and plastered", English-style 10' × 15' cottage in the woods near Walden Pond. House-Warming: After picking November berries in the woods, Thoreau adds a chimney, and finally plasters the walls of his sturdy house to stave off the cold of the oncoming winter. While valuing freedom from possessions, Thoreau was not communal in the sense of practicing sharing or of embracing community. Henry David Thoreau lived in the mid-nineteenth century during turbulent times in America. He receives visits from those living or working nearby and gives special attention to a French Canadian born woodsman named Alec Thérien. The text is a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings. "[5] Although truth can be found in literature, it can equally be found in nature. Walden (/ˈwɔːldən/; first published in 1854 as Walden; or, Life in the Woods) is a book by American transcendentalist writer Henry David Thoreau. He says that he now resides among the civilized again; the episode was clearly both experimental and temporary. Spring: As spring arrives, Walden and the other ponds melt with powerful thundering and rumbling. Name: _____ Henry David Thoreau Excerpts from Walden Short Answer Quiz Questions Directions: Answers must be in complete sentences to get credit. 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