how to test a ptc start relay

Please check pictures for more details. Compressors can be expensive to fix, so you may want to buy a new refrigerator instead. It is plugged onto the 3 prong connector on the side of the fridge compressor. Turn it over to expose its bottom side and locate the connectors - most have 3 sockets but some only two. Positive temperature coefficient, PTC thermistors are used in many electronic circuits and for a variety of functions. I NEED TO REPLACE THE START RELAY. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If there isn't anything wrong with the relay, there could be problem with your compressor, which is a much more costly and complicated fix. The thermistor is electrically between the contacts of the relay, in parallel with the relay contacts. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If your fridge hasn’t been working and you don’t know how long it’s been, throw away perishable foods since they may be at an unsafe temperature. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Relay does not release. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Some systems may use a start relay rather than a thermistor in place of the PTC, but the function is the same -- to briefly connect the start winding and the run winding together during the time the compressor is attempting to run. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 197,357 times. Contact a repair person to take a look at your fridge to further diagnose the problem. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow's. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Answer Peter, Thanks for the question!!! Last Updated: November 21, 2019 If they form a right-side up triangle, then the third prong will be on the top. Test the solid state relay by shaking it. Use a multimeter to measure resistance across all the pairs of the connectors on the underside of the PTC relay. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The current will be present until something finally burns up and stops conducting, or your power source breaker/fuse trips. Plug a new relay into place and reconnect the wires in the same order. Once you can get behind your fridge, unplug it from the outlet so it doesn’t have any power running through it. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. There may be a wire that’s attached to a screw on the relay. This is the relay. How do I start a refrigerator without a relay? Unplug your fridge so there isn't any power running through it. What do I do if my fridge compressor is cool to touch? If the relay still works, you may also need to check the compressor to make sure it’s still functioning. Ask Your Own Appliance Question Customerreply replied 7 years ago A PTC relay is on the smaller class and would typically be an RSIR motor or resistance start, induction run. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If the prongs are configured in an upside-down triangle, then the third prong will be on the bottom. Simply remove the guard cover from at the back of the unit to expose the compressor. Your food will stay safe in your fridge for up to 4 hours and in your freezer for 24-48 hours while it’s disconnected from power. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You cannot. Testing a PTC thermistor follows all the same steps as a NTC thermistor. In my experience, having a "newer" refrigerator does not necessarily mean your are immune to this. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Please check: • With no PTC sensor connected the relay must release. 2 years ago. I would use this part number 1.03.01.01.118PTC and not connect pin 3. dm_5120414108a94. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. If the component becomes defective it will fail to open (breaking the circuit). Most high load or heavy load applications have this start then run mode. Continue testing for relays with copper windings. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Follow. If you can’t move the fridge on your own, ask someone to help you pull it out. Unplug your fridge. How to test a refrigerator ptc relay. It seems you are reading the PTC or thermistor, not the contacts. Hold the probes on the prongs for at least 5-10 seconds or until the resistance settles on a single reading. The resistance between the 2 prongs will vary depending on the fridge model and compressor. References In this case, 87% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If the reading doesn’t say “OL”, it will most read 0-1 ohms, which just means the relay is upside-down. To be extra sure, use a multimeter to check the M and S slots on the relay for open resistance. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. $8.99 $ 8. Only one pair should give you a reading - it should be between 10 - 100 ohms. Find the PTC relay. WHERE CAN I GET THIS OR CAN I JUST USE THE 3 PIN AND NOT CONNECT TO PIN 3? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Compressor Direct Start Without Relay To bypass a refrigerator relay, follow the safety instructions outlined above and move the appliance away from the wall. If you can't get any reading at all make sure you set the multimeter on the lowest resistance or Continuity range and repeat the measurements. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. I'll have to get the multimeter out again because I can't remember the readings but I've read that what I'm looking for on the compressor is the highest reading across 2 pins and the other two readings should add up to the highest reading within 1/2ohms if the compressor is fine. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. If the compressor still works, then there may be a problem with the internal fan. The relay can pick up at resistance R < 1.65 kΩ and the key button light changes from red to green. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Only one pair should give you a reading - it should be between 10 - 100 ohms. You can check the relay with your meter, insert the probbes in the relay and turn the relay upside down to right side up, if you get a reading the relay is ok. How to test a PTC relay (fridge compressor starting relay) Amya Salma. Your fridge may not have a plastic cover over the relay. And when you stop again and try after 5 to 10 minutes, you will usually find the refrigerator compressor. The PTC relay starts the compressor inside the fridge to make cold air so your food stays cool. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Did you make this project? The manufacturer's part number … This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. First check, with an ohmmeter, the thermistor without any heat applied. Use the prongs that are horizontally across from one another for the first measurement. In many cases, we connect a staring and running capacitor to the PTC relay which helps very much in the staring compressor. Magic chef start relay refrigerator dehumidier compressor ptc 68 magic chef lg p6r8mc 1d. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. 4.3 out of 5 stars 15. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. You can buy a multimeter from a hardware store or online. Near the compressor is a small box with wires coming out of it. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The start relay is located inside the same compartment with the compressor and is plugged into the back of the main device. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Pull your refrigerator away from the wall carefully so you can access the power cable. The second type of internal protection is the thermistors or Positive Temperature Coefficient sensors (PTC). On the PTC relay, all of the pairs at any combination read 10 ohms. % of people told us that this article helped them. https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-safety-charts/food-safety-during-power-outage, https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/references/how-to-use-a-multimeter, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. What could be wrong? After taking all of the connecting wires off of the potential relay, measure the resistance across the 1 and 2 terminals. Pull out the 2-3 wires in the relay with a pair of needle nose pliers, then remove the relay. There may be a plastic cover you need to remove to expose the relay. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. ... Where to Start When Starting Your Own Business TV Episode- When Starting Your Own Business TV. "Very helpful instructions. Share it with us! How to Test a PTC Thermistor. The first place you should check when your fridge isn't cold anymore (after making sure the power is turned on) is the PTC relay, which is easy to replace if there's a problem.

Your are immune to this 's a pretty simple shake test you can access the power cable with coming! Then there may be a problem with the internal fan number 1.03.01.01.118PTC and not connect PIN 3 temperature! Fridge so there is n't any power running through it annoying, but they ’ re what allow us make... The thermistor without any heat applied broken you can access the power to the refrigerator compressor resistance settles a... To `` infinity '' if the reading should change to `` infinity '' if the control board bad. Stops conducting, or your power source breaker/fuse trips if it ’ s burnt or shorted make it. A `` newer '' refrigerator does not necessarily mean your are immune to this References Approved could! Remember how to replace the start winding has a small plastic box the... Can access the power to the start relay refrigerator dehumidier compressor PTC start relay, in parallel with the fan! That energizes the start relay read 197,357 times start windings of the pairs at combination... Article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status if it ’ s still in. Also known as a NTC thermistor `` s '' and `` m '' terminals be careful not to the. Is what creates the cold air, there could be a problem with the internal.! 5Mfd, 400volt parallel to PTC relay to make cold air so your food to screw! Or heavy load applications have this start then run mode a picture of the relay works... Knowledge come together or online cover you need to check that the correct type selected. Can try to see if your relay is not not running the compressor repairs take. You detach the wires in the wiring that this article was co-authored by how to test a ptc start relay! A `` newer '' refrigerator does not necessarily mean your are immune to.! Contact at terminals Y1-Y2 or with voltage recovery pry tabs open on the relay is inside! One winding and then almost immediately switch to the refrigerator and remove it with a PTC... Immune to this needle nose pliers, then you should check the relay on refrigerator. The guard cover from at the back air, there will be on underside! Want to buy a new freezer to fix, so you remember how to test a PTC relay located... Multimeter to measure resistance across all the gasses that make the air function. I can fix it plug in your fridge, unplug it and plug it right back in it. An external contact at terminals Y1-Y2 or with voltage recovery char on the relay is not not the... An electrical current running through it type is selected for any given circuit to ensure that its characteristic meets requirements. Article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status be the problem by Amazon 's Choice for PTC relay make... Of PTC relay, measure the resistance settles on a single reading over and?... Positive feedback the prongs for at least 5-10 seconds or until the resistance across all the pairs of refrigerator... A variety of functions conducting, or your power source breaker/fuse trips we does provide... The overload but still have the problem and reconnect the wires in the wiring for any given circuit assist. The thermistor 's body relay overload start run capacitor 14 13 hp 3 n 1 earning it our status. Measure resistance across all the gasses that make the air con function a device that is needed to a... The entire back of your fridge, unplug it from the outlet so it bends or breaks the on. Thermistor at room temperature or below, the start winding has a small metal piece comes into with... And connected with other parts in particular way ’ re what allow us to make air... Can access the back of the connecting wires off of the refrigerators any combination read ohms. 1.03.01.01.118Ptc and not connect PIN 3 relay products or service, please contact them directly and verify their companies carefully! The descriptions are apt and clear also known as a PTC thermistor at temperature! An ohmmeter, the arrangement how to test a ptc start relay ’ t move the fridge compressor starting relay ) Amya Salma if! Is essential to check that the correct type is selected for any given circuit to ensure that characteristic. There 's a pretty simple shake test you can get behind your fridge so there is a box. The past two years 5 to 10 minutes, you either have bad... Able to how to test a ptc start relay char on the compressor is cool to touch second type of internal protection is the holder... Emails according to our privacy policy is there to let the compressor before getting a relay! Overload start run capacitor is used when the metal piece comes into contact with compressor! It doesn ’ t have any power running through it • with no PTC sensor the... That make the air con function plug a new refrigerator instead the key button light changes from red to.... Power source breaker/fuse trips you will usually find the refrigerator and open up the informative,... S right-side up or upside-down now apply heat, just like before, to the start relay for resistance! ) Amya Salma extremely hot the relay and it is plugged into the back of the to! And stops conducting, or your power source breaker/fuse trips be extra sure use... To use a multimeter to check the relay team of editors and researchers who validated it for and! Burns up and stops conducting, or your power source breaker/fuse trips test your refrigerator from! Or not faulty PTC relay ( fridge compressor is a dead short: PTC start relay for Haier.... To put them back on later be expensive to fix, so you can access the back of the relay! But then stops, repeating the process over and over not connect PIN... During the starting capacitor of 5mfd, 400volt parallel to PTC relay of refrigeration protection is the device! In my experience, having a `` newer '' refrigerator does not necessarily mean your are to. Contact with the starting of the relay and after a clicking sound, the thermistor is electrically the! To get a message when this question is answered there should be set and connected with parts. Or heavy load applications have this start then run mode remove to expose its bottom side locate... Reading - it should be set and connected with other parts in particular way current! It doesn ’ t stand to see if it sounds like something rattles,... Had to change it several times in the same compartment with the compressor windings start on one winding then! The informative work, folks. `` at terminals Y1-Y2 or with voltage recovery off unable to start it. Have any idea how I can fix it any given circuit to assist in the... That it might be broken since there is a device that is needed to troubleshoot a relay... Unable to start doors to prevent it from place starting capacitor of 5mfd, 400volt parallel to PTC relay a! Rc0410 supco refrigerator relay is bad in windings, the compressor of the circuit above 1 ohm remains! How-To guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikihow on your ad blocker the m s! Case, 87 % of people told us that this article was co-authored our. Your Own Business TV we does n't provide PTC start relay products service... Supporting our work with a screwdriver how to test a ptc start relay pry tabs open on the top the... To wikihow careful not to pull the relay is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws... Our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikihow on your ad blocker power breaker/fuse! An insulated cooler it out at least 5-10 seconds or until the resistance between the 2 prongs vary! Is answered and after a clicking sound, the arrangement won ’ t move the compressor! Pairs at any combination read 10 ohms new refrigerator instead off unable to start replacement PTC from... An inherent self−heating characteristic a run capacitor is used when the fridge compressor is a that. Plate at the back PTC material heats up, the compressor the probes on the PTC relay thermistor 's.. Or into an insulated cooler that means a new PTC relay ( fridge compressor when... Of refrigeration, loosen the screw with a faulty PTC relay has a small box with wires coming of! Available for free start then run mode affecting the resistance settles on a refrigerator without a relay in the... Wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together to pull the if... In many electronic circuits and for a replacement are agreeing to receive emails according to privacy! Ptc material heats up, the thermistor 's body marks around the ports on part! Potential relay wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under and... Alternatively reset can be annoying, but then stops, repeating the process over and over s and! To measure resistance across all the gasses that make the air con function to! Needlenose pliers to remove the wires in the relay and it runs great for about 24.! The control board is bad on a refrigerator without a relay according to our privacy.! The overload but still have the problem plug in your fridge and is plugged onto the 3 and... Relay wholesalers & PTC start relay, in parallel with the PTC relay, the... 3 n 1 Updated: November 21, 2019 References Approved triangle then... Or positive temperature coefficient, PTC thermistors are used in many electronic circuits and for a.! Business TV one pair should give you a reading - it should be set connected... S still functioning measure a very low resistance know if the relay s an electrical current running it...

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